The next 15 minutes or so of screen time encompasses one entire day on Coruscant for Anakin Skywalker. He is conflicted at every turn, and is pulled in several different directions by those he loves and respects. More than anything, this section of the film is meant to show that Anakin feels out of control and at a loss for a solution to the burden being placed on his shoulders. Ultimately, the solution he grasps will be the promised power of the Dark Side.
I will plug the novelization of the film again at this point because Matthew Stover does an outstanding job of making us feel the pain and internal struggles of Anakin in a way that makes his outbursts and neurotic behavior in the film take on meaning and depth. This section of the movie is a valiant try at a brooding, political, personal drama, but it simply falls flat due to heavy handed directing, cardboard acting, and clunky dialogue.
I am going to discuss each of the scenes in this day separately, though they do tell a contiguous story. The final scene of the day, a night at the opera, I will handle apart from the others as it requires a bit more unpacking than the rest.
Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith (00.33.17-00.42.39)
SCENE 1, Early Morning. Location: Yoda’s chambers. (00.33.17-00.34.41)
I really like the film noir look of this scene. The slatted blinds and the bright shafts of light filtering across the dark faces of Yoda and Anakin is a classic technique. It enhances the dark nature of their conversation, and helps to set the mood of the coming day: a few bright spots on an otherwise dark canvas. This is an almost perfect example of a character moment: brooding music, suggestive lighting, and deep, emotional problems. For a scene that is mostly two characters sitting and talking, it feels like more is happening, and that is a good thing.
It seems that after his bad dreams, Anakin stayed up all night, and in the early morning has turned to Yoda for guidance, despite having rejected Padme’s suggestion to ask Obi-Wan for help. The discrepancy there doesn’t make complete sense: why reject Obi-Wan and go to Yoda? The only possible reasons I can think of are these
1) in universe, Yoda is definitely seen as more wise and powerful, so maybe Anakin wanted to go straight to the top, 2) Anakin didn’t want to put Obi-Wan into an awkward position by revealing his code breaking by asking for help or 3) George Lucas remembered, very late in the game, that Obi-Wan had said something about training Anakin “as well as Master Yoda” and that Yoda seemed to know about Anakin, but to this point in the sequels they have shared less than 10 minutes of screen time together, so there needed to be a seen in which Yoda was “training” Anakin.
Despite the flaws revealed here about the screenwriting, I feel comfortable with a hybrid of choices 1 and 2 to contextualize this curious scene. It still doesn’t fully explain Anakin’s reaction to Padme earlier, but it certainly seems plausible. Ultimately, Yoda’s advice to Anakin is to learn to let go of things. If nothing else, George Lucas has certainly shown that to be one of Anakin’s primary flaws, so this is actually a payoff of two movies worth of conflict. (Yes, I did just say that George got one right.) This also helps to set up the allure of the Dark Side power that Palpatine will offer later: Anakin can save his cake and eat it, too.
SCENE 2, Morning. Location: Briefing Room. (00.34.41-00.35.41)
After communing with Yoda, Anakin rushes to a war briefing that has just ended. This scene is a good example of exposition done well. During the initial war report, which reminds the audience that there is a war, there is a visual of planets and information which is the remains of someone’s holographic powerpoint. It is rule #1: give the audience something to look at while you talk to them. Then, the conversation naturally flows from the exposition to setting up the next scene: Obi-Wan mentions that Palpatine is making a move for more political power, and oh, by the way, Palpatine wants to see Anakin about something.
Not only is the Jedi’s problem with Palpatine power grabbing introduced and made clear, but also Obi-Wan’s problem with Anakin’s relationship with Palpatine is brought up. Lastly, Anakin’s naiveté about said relationship is revealed, because for the first time he is sensing negativity about it. Obviously, up to this point, Anakin has considered himself lucky to be on the Chancellor’s radar, and despite his assertion in Attack of the Clones that Obi-Wan feels like a father, it is really Palpatine that is his surrogate father. The Palpatine/Skywalker relationship is very much a manipulative one, but Anakin, like all who fall into a bad relationship in innocence, won’t realize it until too late, despite the warnings of friends.
SCENE 3, Noon. Location: Palpatine’s Office. (00.35.41-00.36.46)
The major problem I have with this scene is the way it begins: a long tracking shot in the interior of the office in which nothing is said. And then the characters start talking. It is awkward and silent and slow. I feel like the editor should crop the first eight long seconds.
Palpatine asks for Anakin’s trust, and then reveals that he is going to ask the Jedi Council to instate Anakin as one of their members so that Anakin can represent Palpatine’s interests on the Council. Politically, this is a smart move, but as Anakin points out “the Council elects their own members, they’ll never accept it” (00.36.36). But, Anakin fails to realize the political significance of what is going on between the Chancellor and the Jedi. More than anything it seems like he got caught up in a situation he never wanted and doesn’t understand. Not to elevate this part of Revenge of the Sith beyond its reach, but this almost feels like Gladiator, in which Russell Crowe’s character wanted nothing of the political scene after Caesar’s death, and wanted only to be a soldier or a farmer. Anakin here feels like the soldier being asked to be an in-between, and he doesn’t know why.
SCENE 4, Afternoon. Location: Jedi Council Chambers. (00.36.46-00.38.19)
Anakin has returned to the Jedi Temple where apparently the Jedi Council was already informed of the Chancellor’s request and is now informing Anakin of their decision: to whit, he is made a member in name, but not rank. He sits on the Council but has no standing as a Jedi Council Member. Again, all Anakin sees is the facade of events, and is slow on the real inner intrigue. He lashes out at the seeming slight at not being made a Jedi Master without realizing that this has nothing to do with him. I give Anakin the benefit of the doubt here, because while it seems like he shouldn’t be this naive, it is understandable that as this is happening so quickly that he would be still trying to catch up. Furthermore, he is probably still more than a little concerned about his pseudo-prophetic nightmare. The hits just keep coming and he hasn’t had time to recover from any of them.
After his outburst, a bit more exposition is slipped in while significant looks are exchanged around the council chambers. Seriously, the non-verbal dialogue of this scene is pretty good. Without having anything said, the audience has a definite idea of what Mace Windu, Yoda, and Obi-Wan are thinking. Somehow this scene manages to be terrible and terrific all at the same time.
True to plot, Grievous is the red herring bad guy whom the Jedi are chasing while the annoyance in the Senate chambers is the real villain they should be examining. How the Jedi could be this stupid is still staggering.
This scene also illustrates something else more fundamental about Revenge of the Sith: it can’t decide if it is a personal drama, a political thriller, or an action adventure, and nailing down genre is vital to a film’s success. Because this movie is multiple things it feels distracted, undefined, and ill-contrived. It is all over the place, and here it is clear: Anakin is having a moment, there is political stuff, and oh yeah, something about Wookies. One wishes someone had made up their mind about what kind of movie this was before they made it.
SCENE 5, Afternoon. Location: Jedi Temple. (00.38.19-00.40.15)
After the council meeting, and now outside the chambers, Anakin vents his frustration to Obi-Wan while Kenobi tries desperately to salvage an increasingly deteriorating situation. Clearly Kenobi understands everything that is going on here, and is just as conflicted as Skywalker, but on much deeper levels. Obi-Wan reveals the catch of the council appointment to Anakin: the Jedi want him to spy on Palpatine just as much as Palpatine wants him to spy on the Jedi. Anakin rails against the Jedi and against Obi-Wan, and somewhat justifiably. He simply wasn’t prepared for this level of infighting and is ill-prepared to handle it. The Jedi are losing some of their high morality, and Anakin knows it. Having been a late inductee into their monastery, he maintains an outside perspective of sorts. Unfortunately for Obi-Wan, this means most of Anakin’s angst is going to be leveled at him as Kenobi is the closest most obvious avatar of the Jedi in Skywalker’s life.
Obi-Wan might have clearer insight, but he doesn’t know what to do anymore than Anakin does. The difference, however, is that Obi-Wan trusts the Jedi and Anakin does not. Thus, Obi-Wan has some external strength, peace, and stability while Anakin holds to none of the supports that he possesses. Anakin would have been much better off if he simply trusted someone, whether Obi-Wan, Padme, or Palpatine, but he doesn’t trust anyone much at all except himself, and he is very inadequate. While in Attack of the Clones he tried to ignore it, here he can no longer deceive himself, and he doesn’t know how to make up his perceived lack of power.
SCENE 6, Late Afternoon. Location: Republic Gunship en route to Staging Area (00.40.15-00.41.16)
Here Obi-Wan travels with Mace Windu and Yoda to a staging area where Yoda will meet up with the clones and Wookies he will lead in a reinforcement campaign to Kashyyyk. Obi-Wan is discussing his misgivings about Anakin’s “assignment” and Mace Windu is reasserting his misgivings about Anakin.
Personally, I had been waiting for this moment ever since Phantom Menace: “with all due respect, Master, is he not the chosen one?” The prophecy and Anakin’s status as a chosen one was the drive behind everything Qui-Gon Jinn did, and the reason why the Jedi decided to train Anakin. It was all but forgotten until here, and it is brought up to question whether or not their judgment had, in fact, been correct. This is all well and good, but isn’t it a bit late for this? Why didn’t they ask and answer this question 11 years ago? If the prophecy is such a galactic deal, and the ultimate fight between good and evil seems to be that big of a deal, then you would think that this would have been a priority of the Jedi Council. Only now does Yoda admit that the chosen one is “a prophecy, that misread could have been”. I wrote at length about my problems with this prophecy as a plot device during my analysis of Menace and Clones and here I reiterate that it should have either been a huge part of the story, or eliminated entirely, but when just hinted at and occasionally referenced, it is confusing and pointless and, ultimately, is a dangling, unresolved plot device.
The look on Windu’s face after Obi-Wan claims that Anakin has never let him down is priceless. Really, Obi-Wan, really?
SCENE 7, Early Evening. Location: Padme’s Apartment. (00.41.16-00.42.39)
This day ends where it began, essentially, in Padme’s apartment and between Anakin and Padme. Ostensibly he has returned to tell her of his appointment as a Jedi Council member and as Palpatine’s closest friend, but little else. (This scene begins exactly like Scene 3 began: with a long, silent tracking shot with an awkward silence. Again: should have been shortened. Don’t make the audience wait to find out why they are watching any particular scene.)
Anakin admits that he thinks this situation is bad, and that it is eroding every value that he claims to uphold. However, when Padme says the exact same thing, he yells at her. Hypocritical much, young Skywalker? Seriously, that exchange just makes him seem like a jerk, and does nothing to help the audience like their psychopathic, murderous, naively conflicted, wife abusing hero.
At least it makes sense seconds later when he refuses to agree to speak to Palpatine on Padme’s behalf; “make a motion in the Senate where that kind of request belongs”. Sure, he is being a jerk again, but at least it naturally flows out of his frustration at being the solution to everyone’s problem. He is obviously and rapidly losing control.
The scene ends exactly like it ended nearly ten minutes ago, with Padme and Anakin embracing. But this time, Anakin is not focused on Padme, he is looking beyond her, focused somewhere else. I can’t argue that there is no character development in this film, because there is, but it is very clumsily done.
The sun sets, but Anakin’s day is not quite over. He still has an opera to attend.
(00.42.39)